The publication of the latest Armed Forces Continuous Working Patterns Survey provides another useful snapshot of life in today's Armed Forces.
Read alongside the Armed Forces Continuous Attitude Survey and the Families Continuous Attitude Survey, it helps build a broader picture of the pressures faced by serving personnel.
One point is worth making at the outset. Military working life cannot be judged simply by comparing the number of hours worked with a civilian job. Service personnel are often required to spend long periods on duty or on call, away from home, on exercise or otherwise unable to organise their personal lives as freely as most civilian employees. The survey recognises that distinction by looking not only at hours actively worked, but also at the wider demands placed on personnel.
The UK isn't at present conducting operations on the scale of those in Iraq and Afghanistan. That doesn't mean the pressure has disappeared. Today's Armed Forces continue to support NATO commitments, operations overseas, training, homeland resilience and numerous other tasks. At the same time, shortages in some trades mean that the workload can fall repeatedly on the same people.
High workloads are not, in themselves, unusual in military service. Most personnel understand that operational requirements must come first. What can become frustrating is when long hours appear to result from avoidable shortages, excessive bureaucracy or the need to cover 'gapped' posts for prolonged periods.
For BAFF, that is where surveys such as this become valuable. They provide evidence rather than anecdote. That way, decisions about recruitment, retention and 'troops to task' can be informed by an understanding of the actual demands placed on serving personnel.
The survey is also a reminder that quality of life depends on more than pay. Predictable working patterns, adequate staffing, opportunities to take leave and time with family all contribute to morale and, ultimately, to retention. Improving those aspects of service life benefits not only the individual but also operational effectiveness.
No survey can capture every aspect of military life, and response rates mean individual figures should be interpreted with appropriate caution. Nevertheless, the trends provide useful evidence and deserve careful consideration by the Ministry of Defence and Ministers.
BAFF will continue to support practical measures that improve the day-to-day experience of Service personnel and their families. Good evidence should lead to good policy – and this survey makes another worthwhile contribution to that evidence base.
One final thought. Surveys of this kind work best if enough people take part. Unlike some MOD questionnaires, this one asks participants to complete a detailed seven-day diary, so it takes a bigger commitment. Nevertheless, the quality of the analysis makes that effort worthwhile. Good evidence helps identify where pressures really lie, and ultimately informs decisions about manpower, working practices and family life.
If you're invited to take part voluntarily in one of these surveys, BAFF would encourage you to consider doing so.
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